The research led by ZonMw’s Action Program “Grip on Misunderstanding” initiative fosters collaboration between police, municipalities and organisations that offer help or care to people with misunderstood behaviour. This cooperative approach is critical to creating effective, person-centred solutions.  

The term ‘people with misunderstood behaviour’ was developed in partnership with people with lived experience, ensuring inclusivity and authenticity. It encompasses people with psychiatric disorders, undiagnosed dementia, or those facing chronic stress. These challenges can escalate, often leading to avoidable interactions with the judicial system. 

Boosted by an additional €116 million investment from government departments in the Netherlands, in 2024, the program started practical research projects and opened a further grant call, which closed on 4 December 2024.  

The practical studies support the generation of new evidence to support working methods, investigate the causes of misunderstood behaviour, and assess the effectiveness of different approaches. Examples of these projects include: 


These initiatives are pivotal in shaping evidence-based practices that address misunderstood behaviour effectively, driving systemic change and improving outcomes for individuals and their communities. 

This practical example is part of a broader program of work that ZonMw is investing in regarding misunderstood behaviour via regional knowledge centres, early detection and care and safety.

This is one of our Members’ success stories from 2024. Learn more about the campaign and other members’ achievements here.

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